27TH IOWA
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Smith, Samuel O.
Company B

Picture
Picture
Picture
Smith, Samuel Oscar  He was born Jan. 8, 1836 in Mill Hall, Centre, Pennsylvania. He was the son of Thomas Armstrong Smith and Beulah Templeton. He married Sarah Elizabeth Hazeltine on Aug. 24, 1869 in Lansing, Allamakee County, Iowa.

Image OC-1302 (two images above left) came from the Lincoln Financial Foundation Collection, Allen County Public Library, Fort Wayne, Indiana. If you are interested in ordering a better quality photo click here.

Per the librarian for the Lincoln Financial Foundation Collection at Allen County Public Library in Fort Wayne, Indiana "Images ordered through the “rights” link on our website can be provided at whatever resolution the customer requests up to 1200 dpi. All of the original photos are cartes-de-visit—approximately 2.5 x 4 inches. The paperwork is handled through the Indiana State Museum, and the cost of an image for personal use should be minimal. We don’t provide prints but can send image files either via email or through Dropbox, depending on the file size. A few of the photos have inscriptions on the back, and we can provide image files of those as well."

Submitted by Nancy Mosshammer Neuman

Lt. Samuel Oscar Smith enrolled in the 27th Regiment, Iowa Volunteer Infantry, Company B on 11 August 1862 and was discharged on 8 August 1865 at Clinton, Iowa. He was a son of Thomas Armstrong Smith (1794-1874) and Beulah Templeton (1803-1882). About 1855 they moved from Clinton County, PA to Allamakee County with seven of their nine children. Samuel was their 6th child. He was born January 8, 1836 in Mill Hall, Clinton County, Pennsylvania. He died December 20, 1913 in Jamestown, Chautauqua, New York. He is buried in Lakeview Cemetery, Jamestown, New York in Monument Hill, a section for Civil and Spanish America War veterans. The other children who moved to Iowa were Maria Young, Thomas Clingan, William Boyd, Jane Ann Hale, Gideon Wilson, Matilda, Jackson D. Jefferson, and Joseph Henry. On 24 August 1869 Samuel married Sarah Elizabeth Hazeltine in Lansing where their two children were born: Emma Gertrude (1870) and Edith Alice (1876). They moved to the family home of Sarah Hazeltine in Chautauqua County, NY after Edith's birth. Emma Gertrude Smith Mosshammer was my paternal grandmother.
​
Nancy Mosshammer Neuman
November 19, 2002

Letters from Samuel O. Smith to his brother Gideon Wilson Smith (1833-1913), Lansing, Allamakee, Iowa

Office of Halliday Brothers
Cairo, Ills. Nov. 12th 1862

Mr. G.W. Smith

Dear Brother:

I am well at present and the Reg't are in tolerable good health. It is 365 from Chicago to Cairo. We were 31 hours running it being on a special train we had to wait at the different stations to let the regular trains pass. Cairo is a very bleak looking town. The river is full of boats. Among the rest are several iron clad Steamers that look like war. I cannot tell how long we shall remain here but probably not very long. The other four companies are here. We have pitched our tents -- a great many troops are leaving here for Memphis where we will perhaps go.
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Yours in haste,
Sam'l O. Smith

Aboard the Steamer Lebanon on White river 1 mile from Duvalls Bluffs
Sept. 16th 1863

Dear Brother:

I left Memphis on the morning of the 7th arrived in Helena same evening; waited there for a boat until the morning of the eleventh, got aboard the Lebanon bound for Duvalls Bluffs on White river, arrived at the mouth of White river same evening. As no boats dare venture up the river without a convoy, we were obliged to wait until Sunday 13th for a Gunboat to escort us up the river, we have progressed slowly but safely so far. We came about one hundred miles up the river without seeing a sign of civilization except an old deserted log cabin. We are now stuck on a sand bar. The country all along this river is a dense forest, no sign of cultivation or civilization, except a few old villages of log cabins. We saw but one white man (citizen) on the river, but the women at these old towns came down to the bank and begged for medicine and newspapers. We are off the sand bar and going ahead again. As it is time for the cooks to set the table for dinner, I will quit and close my letter after we land. We get board on the boat for $1.00 per day.

5 o'clock p.m. Duvalls Bluff Ark. Little Rock is in the hands of the Federals. They took it on the 10th Inst. The 27th Reg't is in the City, which is fifty four miles from here.

I have had strong symptoms of the ague during the last two days but I can get transportation in an ambulance for Little Rock tomorrow morning.
​
Yours affectionately,
S.O. Smith

Miscellaneous information dated 1863 from the papers of Samuel O. Smith.

Headqrs Detachment 27 Iowa Vol. Inf. Medon Tenn. May 8th 1863

To Saml O. Smith
2d Lt. Co B. 27 Iowa

Sir:

You are hereby detailed as a member of a Garrison Court Martial to meet at the office of the Prov. Marshall in Medon Tennessee May 8th 1863 or as soon as practicable for the trial of Levi H. Eddy a private of Co H. 27th regt. Iowa Vol. Inf and such other prisoners as may be brought before it.
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By Order of Maj. G.W. Howard. Comd. Post
M.G. Dorman. A.Adj.

Signal Party of Reconnaissance
Steamer Ella off Cairo Ill
December 26th 1863

General Orders No. 1 Extract III

First Lieut. Saml O. Smith Co. B 27th Iowa Vol. Infy. Is assigned to duty as Quarter Master and Commissary.

He will report during office hours any facts relating to his duties and will receive his instructions.  
​
By order of Col. W. J. Myer., Comd. Expedition, J.H. Walker 1st Lt & Adjutant

Special Requisition For One Cooking Stove

I certify that the above requisition is correct and that the articles Specified are absolutely requisite for the public Service rendered so by the following circumstances. Viz: for the use of Detachment onboard Steamer Ella engaged in reconnaissance for the purpose of establishing Signal Stations, under orders from Secty of War.

Samuel O. Smith
1st Lt. 27th Iowa & A.A. S. Detachment

Approved Albert J. Meyer Col. & Signal Officer U.S.A. commanding expedition. United States Army will issue the articles specified in the above requisition.
​
Received at Cairo Ills the thirtieth day of Dec. 1863

LETTER USED WITH PERMISSION OF
ALLAMAKEE COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY MUSEUM, WAUKON, IOWA
​Submitted by Judge John Bauercamper​

Near Pleasant Hill La.
April 13th  / 64
Capt. S.W. Hemenway
Co B, 27th Iowa

Capt:

If you have a good opportunity please send me my rubber blanket two wollen Shirts, Boots, one Pr. Drawers, 1 Pr. Stockings.  My health is good, wound doing well, my chest does not pain me internally. Send Geo. Griswold one Shirt, Drawers, and Stockings. His ball was taken from his shoulder he is doing well.

S.O. Smith Lt. Co. B. 27 Iowa

(The following is written on the back of the above letter)

Tell Capt. Granger to send Lt. Brush some under clothes and one Pr. Pants. I send to you by Mr. Stephens Sanitary Comission who came this morning with a flag of truce. The case of Lt. Brush is very doubtful. I send by bearer the keys of my valise. And Lt. Brush's watch to Capt. Granger.

Lt. S.O. Smith

[NOTE: Lt. Samuel O. Smith and Sgt. George W. Griswold of Co. B, 27th Iowa, were badly wounded and taken prisoner at the Battle of Pleasant Hill, Louisiana on April 9, 1864. Both were paroled in June, later recovered from their wounds and returned to duty. Smith served until his unit was mustered out of service. Griswold died of smallpox on January 11, 1865.
​
Lt. Frank A. Brush who served in Co. K, 27th Iowa, was also wounded and taken prisoner at Pleasant Hill. He died of wounds on April 20, 1864. Capt. Charles T. Granger was his company commander.]

Department of the Interior
Bureau of Pensions
Washington, D. C., January 2, 1915.

Sir: Please answer, at your earliest convenience, the questions enumerated below. The information is requested for future use, and it may be of great value to your widow or children. Use the inclosed envelope, which requires no stamp.

Very Respectfully

GM Saltzberg, Commissioner
​
No. 1. Date and Place of birth:
Answer: 15 Day of November in Brushin Near the Rine.

The name of organizations in which you served:
Answer: In Dubuque and was mustered out August 8th 1865 at Clinton, Iowa.

No. 2. What was your post office at enlistment?
Answer: At Guttenburg

No. 3. State your wife's full name and her maiden name.
Answer: Mrs. Michael Adrian, Miss Lizzy Myers.

No. 4. When, where, and by whom were you married?
Answer: In the year 1886 in Eau Clair, Wis. by the Justice of the Peace.

No. 5. Is there any official or church record of your marriage? If so, where?
Not answered.

No. 6. Were you previously married? Is so, state the name of your former wife, the date of the marriage, and the date and place of her death or divorce. If there was more than one previous marriage, let your answer include all former wives.
Answer: Mrs. Catherine Frederick. Married in 1865. The Divorce was made out the 20 day of November 1901.

No. 7. If your present wife was married before her marriage to you, state the name of her former husband, the date of such marriage, and the date and place of his death or divorce, and state whether he ever rendered any military or naval service, and if so, give the name of the organization in which he served. If she was married more than once before her marriage to you, let your answer include all former husbands.
Answer: Yes, she was married to Mr. Jim Graham. He died 5 day of January at Chippewa Falls, Wis. He was just a labor man. Mr. Jim Graham the first man. Mr. Michael Adrian the 2nd.

No. 8. Are you now living with your wife, or has there been a separation?
Answer: I am living with my wife.

No. 9. State the names and dates of birth of all your children, living or dead. Answer:
Mrs. Anna Kemp, born the 12 day of April in 1888.
Mrs. Mamie Beaulieu, born the 22 of September in 1893
Mrs. Florence Arts, born the 15 day of January in 1895.
Miss Dorothy Adrian, born the 26 of April 1897.
Miss Vernie Adrian, born May 30, in 1898
Mr. Clyde Adrian, born December 22 in 1900.
Miss Nora Adrian, born in December the 6 in 1906.

The birth of the dead ones:
Mattie Adrian, born the 26th day of September in 1889
Miss Francis Adrian, born the 16th day of May in 1898
Miss Marion Adrian, born the 20 of April 1899.

​Signed Mr. Mitchel Adrian
March 19, 1915.

​Drop Report -- Pensioner

Michael Adrian
Cornell, Wisc.
542590
Service D 27 Iowa Inf.
Class: Act May Group 1.

Disbursing Division
Feb 15, 1923

Check No. 7083717, $72.00, dated Feb 4, 1923, and Check No. 7598696, $72.00 dated March 4, 1923, Section 1 returned by the postmaster with information that the above-described pensioner died Jan. 27, 1923, has been canceled.

Per. NLH

E. E. Miller
Disbursing Clerk.

Finance Division
Feb 15, 1923

The name of the above-described pensioner who was last paid at the rate of $72 per month to Jan 4, 1923, has this day been dropped from the roll because of death.
​
O. J. Randall
Chief, Finance Division.

Declaration for Widow's Pension
Act of May 1, 1920

State of Wisconsin, County of Chippewa

On this 1st day of March 1923, personally appeared Elizabeth Adrian, before me the undersigned, who makes the following declaration as an application for pension under the provisions of the act of Congress approved May 1, 1920.

That she is 56 years of age, that she was born January 15, 1867 at Richland County, Wisc., and that her Post-0ffice address is Cornell, Wisc.

That she is the widow of Michael Adrian who enlisted as a private at Guttenberg, Iowa, under the name of Michael Adrian, in Co. D., 27th Iowa Infantry Vol. and was honorably discharged August 8, 1865, having served ninety days or more, or was discharged for, or died in service of the United States of a disability incurred in the service in the line of duty, during the Civil War, and who died January 29, 1923, at Cornell, Wisc. That he also served in (none) and that, except as herein stated, said soldier (or sailor) was not employed in the military or naval service of the United States.

That she was married to said soldier January 11, 1888 at (rest is blank)

That she was not divorced from the soldier (or sailor) and that she has not remarried since his death.

That the following are are the only children of the soldier (or sailor) who are now living and are under sixteen years of age. (If he left no children under sixteen years of age, the claimant should so state): None -- all married.

That she has not heretofore applied for pension; that said soldier (or sailor) was a pensioner, the number of his pension certificate being 542590.

Signed: Elizabeth X Adrian
(her Mark)
Cornell, Wisc.

Signature of first witness: Miss Lula Gilbert
Cornell, Wis.

Signature of second witness: C. W. Rodecker
Holcombe, Wis.

Subscribed and sworn to before me this 1st day of March 1923 and I hereby certify that the contents of the above declaration were fully made known and explained to the applicant before swearing, including the words ________ erased, and the words _________ added; and that I have no interest direct or indirect, in the prosecution of this claim.

C. W. Rodecker
Justice of Peace
Holcombe, Wisc.
​
Declaration accepted as a widow's claim under Act of May 1, 1920,
H. P. Willey, Chief, Law Division.

H. R. 9978, Elizabeth M. Adrian, aged 61 years, whose post-office address is R.F.D. No. 1, Box 101, Racine, Wis., is the widow of Michael Adrian, late a private, Company D., Twenty-seventh Regiment Iowa Infantry, from August 14, 1862, to August 8, 1865, who was a pensioner under certificate No. 542590, at the rate of $50 per month and who died January 29, 1923.

He and this claimant were married January 11, 1888. She has been denied pension as the soldier's widow on the ground that she cannot be accepted as his legal widow under existing laws, for the reason the soldier had a living undivorced wife at the time that he and this claimant contracted marriage. Soldier's first wife secured a divorce from him November 19, 1901.

From the date of their marriage the soldier and claimant lived and cohabited as husband and wife and were recognized as such for a period of 35 years. She bore him seven children. Under the circumstances your committee is disposed to give her a pensionable status.
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Medical evidence shows she requires the aid and attendance of another person by reason of myocarditis and senility. She has no property and no income. No one is legally bound to her support. It is recommended her name be placed on the pension roll at the rate of $30 a month.

Private No. 537
Approved Mar 4, 1927.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled. That the Secretary of the Interior be, and he is hereby, authorized and directed to place on the pension roll, subject to the provisions and limitations of the pension laws--

The name of Elizabeth M. Adrian, widow of Michael Adrian, late of Company D, Twenty-seventh Regiment Iowa Volunteer Infantry, and pay her a pension at the rate of $30 per month.

I hereby certify that the above is a true copy of that part of the act relating to the beneficiary named, as it appears in copy certified by Department and on file in Law Division.

O. L. Garland
Chief Clerk
​
Mar 28, 1927.
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